Summer McIntosh came within a whisker of breaking a long-standing world record and Léon Marchand failed to improve on a new mark he set just a night earlier, but both young guns won gold medals at the world championships in Singapore on Thursday.
Romania’s David Popovici also flirted with a record on day five at the World Aquatics Championships Arena, the 20-year-old claiming a thrilling 100 metres freestyle gold to go with his 200 crown on day three.
The 200 butterfly world record of 2:01.81 set by China’s Liu Zige in 2009 is the last surviving mark from the supersuit era in women’s swimming – and McIntosh all but took it down.
World Swimming Championships 2025
ShowThe schedule
The swimming portion of the World Aquatics Championships takes place from 27 July through 3 August at the Singapore Sports Hub.
The heats start at 10am local time (2am GMT, 10pm ET). The semi-finals and finals start at 7pm local time (11am GMT, 7am ET). The full schedule is available in PDF format or on the World Aquatics website.
How to watch
In the United States, coverage will be available on NBC and streaming service Peacock.
In the United Kingdom, Aquatics GB holds the UK rights to stream events.
In Australia, the Nine Network will provide broadcast coverage throughout the championships.
In Canada, events will be broadcast live on CBC, with streaming options via CBC digital platforms.
For other countries and full international broadcast listings, visit the World Aquatics broadcast page.
Additionally, the World Aquatics Recast channel will re-air all sessions of the meet, heats and finals for a fee.
She stormed to her third individual gold medal of the meet in 2:01.99, the second-fastest swim of all time and a yawning three seconds better than American silver medallist Regan Smith.
Having made the last turn under world record pace the Canadian 18-year-old flagged slightly coming home and shouted an expletive when she spied the clock.
“I know that I messed up the last 15 metres of my race,” she said. “Overall, happy with the time and a PB, but I didn’t reach my goal tonight.”
China’s 12-year-old marvel Yu Zidi finished just off the podium again having also placed fourth in the 200 IM.
McIntosh might console herself in the knowledge that her bid for five individual titles remains intact, with the 400 IM and a hugely anticipated showdown with American great Katie Ledecky in the 800 freestyle still to come.
Only Michael Phelps has won five individual golds at a world championships.
Marchand, dubbed the French Phelps", celebrated a world record on Wednesday when he blitzed the long-standing 200 IM mark of Ryan Lochte with an incredible swim of 1:52.69 in the semi-finals.
With victory seemingly assured in the final the only suspense was whether Marchand might reset his world record from the previous night but he ended up nearly a second short, with a time of 1:53.68.
It was still the second fastest swim ever and led to a dominant win by 0.62 seconds ahead of American Shaine Casas and Hungarian Hubert Kos. Marchand said the record may have taken a bit out of him but he was hardly complaining.
“I felt so excited yesterday that I couldn’t sleep,” he said. “So I think I lost a lot of energy yesterday night, but it was my goal to break the record, so I was really happy with it.”
Popovici double
Popovici then emerged the winner of a sensational men’s 100 freestyle final, clocking 46.51 to give Pan Zhanle’s world record (46.40) a big scare.
American runner-up Jack Alexy also broke the 47-second barrier (46.92), while Paris Games silver medallist Kyle Chalmers took the bronze for Australia.
At 20, 200 Olympic champion Popovici has already completed the 100-200 sweep twice at world championships, having done the double at Budapest three years ago.
The relaxed Romanian said he had reached a higher plain; no longer worried about winning or losing.
“I just feel very relieved that this huge pressure of being afraid of winning or losing is off me,” he said.
“I don’t mean it in an arrogant way, I mean it in a self-maturing way.“
The United States celebrated a fourth gold in the meet as Katharine Berkoff won the 50 backstroke in 27.08 seconds, edging compatriot Smith.
In the finale of Thursday’s programme, Australia’s women clinched a second relay gold as Mollie O’Callaghan held off Ledecky in a thrilling final leg to guide her 4x200 freestyle relay team over the finish line.
Australia also won the men’s and women’s 4x100 freestyle golds on Sunday.
O’Callaghan, whose 11th gold tied her with Ian Thorpe as the most successful Australian at the world championships, will now look to add the 100 freestyle title to her 200 crown on Friday.
Medals will also be decided in the men’s 200 breaststroke, 200 backstroke and 4x200 freestyle relay, as well as the women’s 200 breaststroke.